Minutes matter when temperatures rise.
Assembly Bill 381
Reba's Law: Protecting Rescuers
In Nevada, it is illegal to leave a pet in a vehicle during extreme heat. Reba's Law provides civil immunity for those who take reasonable action to rescue an animal in distress from a locked car.
Important: Always attempt to contact local law enforcement or first responders before taking action to enter a vehicle.
Key Requirements for Immunity
Under Reba's Law, Good Samaritans who rescue animals from hot vehicles are protected from liability — as long as these conditions are met.
Good Faith Belief
You must believe the animal is in imminent danger of serious harm.
Locked Vehicle
You must verify the car is locked or cannot otherwise be opened.
Contact Authorities
You must call 911, police, or animal control before breaking in.
Minimal Force
Only use the necessary force to break in.
Remain Present
You must remain with the animal until emergency responders arrive.
How Fast Does a Car Heat Up?
Even on a mild day, car interior temperatures can reach deadly levels in minutes. Cracking windows or parking in shade does NOT prevent this.
Outside: 70°F
A "mild" spring day in Las Vegas
Outside: 105°F
A typical Las Vegas summer day
🚨 If you see a dog in a hot car — act fast!
Dogs can suffer heatstroke, brain damage, or even death in just minutes. If you follow the steps above, you are protected under Reba's Law (AB381) from any civil or criminal liability.